Nussbaum's critique of traditional cosmopolitanism and its implications

Resumo

Abstract

In this work, I analyze Martha Nussbaum's 2019 work, The Cosmopolitan Tradition: A Noble but Flawed Ideal, focusing on her Critique of Traditional Cosmopolitanism. Nussbaum's critical reassessment of the cosmopolitan tradition highlights its historical significance and inherent limitations, particularly in addressing the material and political realities that shape human lives. Her critique targets the idealism of traditional cosmopolitanism, which often neglects socio-economic conditions and national contexts. Nussbaum proposes a reformed cosmopolitanism that integrates national concerns with universal human dignity, offering a more practical framework for addressing global inequalities. I examine how Nussbaum’s Capabilities Approach (CA) challenges traditional cosmopolitan ideals by emphasizing tangible needs and national obligations. The perspective for global ethics and political philosophy, notes how her approach could reshape contemporary discussions on justice and human rights. Additionally, we consider whether Nussbaum’s focus on moral cosmopolitanism might overlook other emerging cosmopolitan initiatives, which could provide a broader view aligned with today’s global challenges.